Volume

A cumulative volume indicator that weights each day's volume by where the close sits within the bar's range. A finer reading than OBV of who controlled the session.

A/D Line logic normalised over a rolling window, expressed as a bounded ratio between −1 and +1. The zero line separates recent accumulation from recent distribution.

A volume indicator that measures how easily price moves — quantifying the fragility of rallies made on thin participation, and the weight of moves made on real volume.

A signed oscillator that fuses price change and volume into a single number. Alexander Elder's gauge of the conviction behind every move.

A sophisticated volume oscillator that combines direction, effort, and range into one money-flow reading — designed to track the long arc of accumulation while staying alert to short-term reversals.

A cumulative volume indicator that exposes the demand flow hidden behind price. Divergence between price and OBV is what reveals quiet accumulation and quiet distribution.

A cumulative volume indicator that refines OBV by scaling volume by the size of the price change — letting the strength of each day's move register in the slope of the line.

A histogram of volume traded at each price level rather than across time. The longest bar marks the price at which the market most fully agreed.

The intraday average price weighted by traded volume. The institutional benchmark — a single number for what the session truly transacted at.

A moving average that weights each price by the volume that traded at it — showing not where the line passed, but where the participation actually accumulated.